With over 387 million women going out to vote in the coming
Lok Sabha elections out of a total electorate of 814 million voters, the
Congress party as well as the BJP have unleashed a slew of promises for wooing
the women in the country in their election manifesto.
Both the national parties have placed the enactment of
Women’s Reservation Bill high on their poll promises to women and have pledged
their ‘commitment’ to the bill. The bill when it becomes an act would reserve
33% of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women.
Ironically, this Bill which guarantees strong political
power to women, was introduced in the Lok Sabha in September 1996 and has faced
innumerable hurdles for the last 18 years during which period BJP-led
government has ruled the country for six years and the Congress has ruled for
more than a decade. On March 9, 2010, the Rajya Sabha has passed the bill and
it has been waiting since then for blessings from the Lok Sabha members.
The Congress, if elected to power, promises to take
immediate action on formulating a Citizens Charter for Women’s Safety and
Security. The party promises Fast track courts with ‘in-camera’ proceedings
solely to deal with crimes against women and ensures that atleast 25% of total
police officers in the country including subinspectors and constables would be
women. “We will ensure the number of women police stations in the country goes
up from 500 to 2000 in the next five years,” the Congress manifesto says.
For the rural Indian woman, Congress will earmark atleast
30% of all funds flowing into panchayats and nagarpalikas for development of
women and children. “We will encourage the setting up of “Poorn Shakti Kendras”
at block level to provide a single window mechanism for awareness, information,
access and utilisation of government schemes and programmes,” the party
manifesto says.
Criticizing the Congress for not utilizing the Nirbhaya
fund, BJP in its manifesto promises to clear it on priority and ensure relief
and rehabilitation for rape victims.
“Government will create an Acid Attack victims welfare fund
to take care of the mdical costs related to treatment and cosmetic
reconstructive surgeries of such victims,” BJP manifesto states.
The BJP, if elected to power, promises to enable them with
training and skills through setting up dedicated Women ITIs, make police
stations friendly and increase the presence of fairer sex besides introducing
self defence as a part of the school curriculum.
The saffron party will also set up a dedicated W-SME (Women
Small and medium enterprises) cluster in every district and sure that loans to
Women Self Help Groups would be available at low interest rates.
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